中国人事科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 74-83.

• 人力资源服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

平台经济劳动用工的现状及问题研究

肖鹏燕, 魏巍, 王飞鹏, 孟续铎   

  • 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-06-09
  • 作者简介:肖鹏燕, 中国人事科学研究院就业创业与政策评价研究室助理研究员;魏巍, 北京物资学院;王飞鹏, 山东工商学院;孟续铎, 美团点评公司
  • 基金资助:
    基金:* 国家社科基金(18YJC630194)和教育部人文社科基金青年项目(19BGL197)、共青团中央中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心课题《新时代大学生就业价值取向调查与引导策略》

Research on Current Situation and Problems of Labor Employment in Platform Economy

Xiao Pengyan, Wei Wei, Wang Feipeng, Meng Xuduo   

  • Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-06-09

摘要: 平台经济是区别于已有经济协调形式的一种新形式。平台经济的劳动用工按照工作内容、平台收入占比、与平台签订的合同性质以及工作者自我归类可以分成不同的类别。与国外相比,我国平台劳动者在平均年龄偏轻、大多具有一定层次的学历、外地和国外出生人员比例相对较高、兼职者居多等方面类似,在性别比例、工作时间和工作收入的绝对数量等方面存在差异。目前,国内外部分平台经济劳动用工存在工作时间不定、劳动强度大、工作收入偏低、不稳定、社保参与率偏低、缺乏职业培训、无职业发展前景、权益保障困难、工作条件偏差等方面的问题。

关键词: 平台经济, 劳动用工, 现状, 问题

Abstract: Platform economy is a new form different from the existing economic coordination form. Labor employment in platform economy can be divided into different categories according to the work content, the proportion of platform income, the nature of contracts signed with platforms and the self-classification of workers. Compared with foreign countries, it is similar in China in aspects that, for example, the average age of platform workers is relatively young, most of them have a certain level of education, the proportion of people born in nonlocal places and foreign countries is relatively high, and most of them are part-time workers, but it is different in aspects of, for example, gender ratio, working hours and absolute number of work income. At present, there are some problems in the labor employment of some platform economies at home and abroad, such as uncertain working hours, high labor intensity, low working income, instability, low participation rate of social security, lack of vocational training, no career development prospect, difficulty in protecting rights and interests, and deviation of working conditions.

Key words: Platform economy, Labor employment, Current situation, Problems

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