中国通信基础研究人才发展趋势的文献计量分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文从科睿唯安InCites数据库抽取通信文献数据,将累计被引次数百分比处于前10%的文献的作者界定为基础研究人才,以0.1%、1%、10%为标线将其划分为A、B、C三个层次,构建基础研究人才指数,比较中国与主要发达国家通信基础研究人才的发展趋势,分析A、B、C人才层次之间的相互关系,运用回归分析方法,探讨中国通信基础研究人才与经济社会发展之间的定量关系。本文为了解中国通信基础研究人才总体及各层次的发展趋势提供了多维、动态的洞察,可为精准制定人才发展相关政策提供实证参考。

关键词: 通信, 基础研究, 人才, 趋势分析, 文献计量分析

Abstract: This paper extracts the data of communication literature from Clarivate InCites database, defines the authors of the literature whose cumulative percentage of citations is in the top 10% as basic research talents, divides them into three levels, including A, B and C according to 0.1%, 1% and 10% as markers, constructs a basic research talent index, compares the development trend of communication basic research talents between China and major developed countries, analyzes the mutual relationship between A, B and C talent levels, and discusses the quantitative relationship between China’s communication basic research talents and economic and social development by using a regression analysis method. This paper provides a multidimensional and dynamic insight into the overall and level development trend of China’s communication basic research talents, and provides an empirical reference for accurately formulating policies related to talent development.

Key words: Communication, Basic research, Talents, Trend analysis, Bibliometric analysis

中图分类号:

孙春晖, 柳学智. 中国通信基础研究人才发展趋势的文献计量分析[J]. 中国人事科学, 2022, 49(3): 25-33.

Sun Chunhui, Liu Xuezhi. Bibliometric Analysis on Development Trend of Basic Research Talents of China Communications[J]. Chinese Personnel Science, 2022, 49(3): 25-33.

参考文献

[1] 中国信息通信研究院. 数字中国产业发展报告(2020年):信息通信产业篇 [EB/OL].[2021-12-21].http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202005/P020200518608842463758.pdf.
[2] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Share of ICT goods exports as percentage of total trade in China,USA,and the world in2000-2018[EB/OL]. [2021-12-24].https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/.
[3] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Share of ICT service exports as percentage of total trade in services in China, USA,the world in2005-2019[EB/OL]. [2021-12-24].https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/.
[4] Bureau of Communications and Arts Research of Department of Communications and the Arts. Impacts of 5G on Productivity and Economic Growth [EB/OL].[2021-12-24].https://www.communications.gov.au/publications/impacts-5g-productivity-and-economic-growth.
[5] XU G B,MU Y B, LIU J L.Inclusion of artificial intelligence in communication networks and services[J].ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries,2018,1(1):33-38.
[6] LIANG W, SUN M J,HE B H,et al.New technology brings new opportunity for telecommunication carriers: artificial intelligent applications and practices in telecom operators[J]. ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries, 2018,1(1):121-127.
[7] GRIFFIN P H.An internet of block things[J]. ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries,2018,1(2):1-8.
[8] 知识智能联合研究中心.通信与人工智能研究报告 [EB/OL].[2021-12-21].https://static.aminer.cn/misc/pdf/communication.pdf.
[9] Clarivate Analytics.Web of Science Journal Evaluation Process and Selection Criteria [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/journal-evaluation-process-and-selection-criteria/.
[10] Clarivate Analytics. Categories & Collections (Scope Notes)-Web of Science Core Collection-Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE)-Telecommunications [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].https://mjl.clarivate.com/help-center.
[11] 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2021[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2021.
[12] 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司,科学技术部战略规划司.中国科技统计年鉴2020[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2020.
[13] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development in China and USA in ’000 PPP$(in constant prices)[EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[14] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development as a Percentage of GDP in China, France, Germany, Japan, UK, and USA [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[15] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development per capita in Current PPP\$ in China, France, Germany, Japan, UK, and USA [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[16] UNESCO Institute for Statistics.Total R&D Personnel in Full-Time Equivalents in China,France,Germany,Japan,and UK [EB/OL].[2021-12-07]. http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[17] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Total R&D Personnel in Full-Time Equivalents per Million Inhabitants in China, France, Germany, Japan, and UK [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[18] UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Total R&D Personnel in Full-Time Equivalents per Thousand Labor Force in China, France, Germany, Japan, and UK [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[19] UNESCO Institute for Statistics.Total R&D Personnel in Full-Time Equivalents per Thousand Total Employment in China, France, Germany, Japan, and UK [EB/OL].[2021-12-07].http://data.uis.unesco.org/.
[20] 张端鸿. 高被引学者是否等同于高水平学者?[N].北京科技报,2017-03-20(007).
[21] 教育部,科技部. 教育部科技部印发《关于规范高等学校SCI论文相关指标使用树立正确评价导向的若干意见》的通知[Z/OL].[2021-12-07].http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A16/moe_784/202002/t20200223_423334.html.
[22] 科技部. 科技部印发《关于破除科技评价中“唯论文”不良导向的若干措施(试行)》的通知[Z/OL].[2021-12-07].http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2020/202002/t20200223_151781.htm.