Abstract: The employment of higher vocational college students is an important component of higher education work. This paper conducts a questionnaire survey on the employment psychology and status of students of College A in City Z, Province S, and uses quantitative analysis methods to deconstruct the internal mechanism of employment of higher vocational college students in China. As found, the prominent problems in the employment of higher vocational college students in China are mainly that the architecture of the higher vocational education system is not suitable for market employment needs, the comprehensive guarantee of higher vocational education is difficult to improve students’ employability, the output return of higher vocational education is difficult to meet general employment expectations, and the social concept on higher vocational education is not in line with the trend of employment development. To take high-quality employment as the focus of higher vocational education and improve the employment level of higher vocational college students, we should scientifically construct the higher vocational education system, fully provide the guarantee for higher vocational education , improve and strengthen the higher vocational education brand, and establish the correct concept on higher vocational education.

Key words: Higher vocational college, College student, Employment, Skilled talent

摘要： 高职院校学生就业是高等教育工作的重要组成部分。文章通过对S省Z市A学院学生就业心理和就业状况开展问卷调查,采用定量分析方法解构当前我国高职教育学生就业的内部机理。研究发现,当前我国高职院校学生就业的突出问题主要是：高职教育体系架构不适应市场就业需求、高职教育综合保障难以提高学生就业能力、高职教育产出回报难以满足普遍就业期待、高职教育社会观念不符合就业发展趋势。要以高质量就业为高职教育抓手,提升高职院校学生就业水平,就是要科学架构高职教育体系、全力提供高职教育保障、做优做强高职教育品牌、树立正确高职教育观念。

关键词: 高职院校, 大学生, 就业, 技能人才