中国人事科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 72-82.

• 就业与创业 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭随迁视角下流动人口就业质量研究

马国晶, 宋佳, 杨婷华, 苏向龙   

  • 出版日期:2021-10-26 发布日期:2022-01-12
  • 作者简介:马国晶 南京信息工程大学法政学院学生;宋 佳 南京信息工程大学法政学院学生;杨婷华 南京信息工程大学大气物理院学生;苏向龙 南京信息工程大学计算机与软件学院学生

Research on Employment Quality of the Population Migrating with Family Members

Ma Guojing, Song Jia, Yang Tinghua, Su Xianglong   

  • Online:2021-10-26 Published:2022-01-12

摘要: 结合2016年中国流动人口动态监测数据,本文以家庭随迁流动人口为主要研究对象,从工作酬劳、工作时长、劳动合同、社会保障四个指标维度,利用多维就业质量指数进行测算来考察就业质量。研究发现,独自流动的流动人口就业质量优于家庭随迁流动人口的就业质量。而在家庭随迁流动人口群体的内部,随迁的家庭成员、流动人口的性别、就业单位性质、文化水平、流动范围、分布区域等因素的差异,对家庭随迁流动人口就业质量产生了不同程度的影响。进而针对研究结果提出规范和优化单位运行机制与经营能力,保障流动人口随迁子女平等接受教育的权利,帮助父母随迁流动人口减轻赡养老人负担,加强对家庭随迁流动人口的心理疏导,加大家庭随迁流动人口继续教育和岗位培训投入,可提高家庭随迁流动人口就业质量的建议。

关键词: 流动人口, 就业质量, 家庭随迁

Abstract: Based on the dynamic monitoring data of China's floating population in 2016 and taking the floating population as the object, this paper utilizes the multi-dimensional employment quality indexes (job pay working hours, labor contract and social security) to measure and investigate employment quality. The study finds that the employment quality of the population who migrate alone is better than that of the population who migrate with their family members. Among the floating population who migrate with their family members, family members, gender of the floating population, nature of the employer, educational background, scope of migration, distribution area, etc., have different levels of effects on the employment quality of the floating population. This shows that the employment quality of the population who migrate with their family members can be improved, by standardizing and optimizing the operating mechanism and capacities of the employers, guaranteeing the equal educational rights of their children, helping the floating population who migrant together with their parents reduce the burden of caring for the elderly, and strengthening the psychological counseling and investment in further education and job training.

Key words: Floating population, Employment quality, Family migration

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